The University of Auckland

Project #12: Understand how O2 bubbles affect green hydrogen production energy efficiency

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Description:

 

Global climate change prompts an urgent transition to sustainable “green” energy. Water electrolysis is a promising technology for “green” H2 production using electricity generated from renewable energy. However, maintaining the efficiency of green H2 production on a large scale (MW/GW) has been recognised as a challenge, especially under variable and high current densities in the electrolysis process.

An electrolytic reaction involving gas evolution is a complicated phenomenon in most electrochemical/electrolysis processes and affects its energy efficiency. In water electrolysis, H2 and O2 gases are generated at heterogeneous electrode/catalytic material surfaces. In this project, a high-speed camera will be used to visualise the bubble evolution on the MEA in a PEM cell. The cell components will be characterised to understand their impact on the bubble behaviour. Students will work in the laboratory with support from a PhD student to run a small-scale water electrolysis system, including a DC power controller, a commercial PEM water electrolysis cell, water circulation, and high-speed camera etc.

Type:

Undergraduate

Outcome:

 

-       Assemble a small PEM water electrolysis cell, including a customised MEA(s) and current collector etc.

-       Set up a laboratory system to visualise the O2 gas bubble evolution process in a PEM water electrolysis cell.

-        Investigate how electrolysis cell materials affect the bubble behaviour, including materials characterisation such as SEM and XRD, and relevant data analysis, and mathematical simulation

Prerequisites

None

Specialisations

Categories

Supervisor

Co-supervisor

Team

Lab

No lab has been assigned to this project